Wednesday, 16 August 2017

Alexr Dick _Letter No. 66 from Glasgow, Scotland, 1862

Letter #66 to son Alex in Australia


145 G. E.Road,
Glasgow, 19th Ap’l. 1862
My Dear Son,

I have yours of 24th.Jan'y and I expect the Feb'y mail before I seal up. The result of your first year's trade is, I think, satisfactory. £1500 profit on £2100 is not amiss and it is highly creditable to Mr. McGee so small an amount of bad debts. The bar trade was unfortunate and it is hard to say where the blame lay. But the ale for keeping in Australia requires to be brewed for the purpose strong and well fined and should not be exposed to the sun on carts in warm days. And your cellar would require to be at the same temperature at all times. Inferior ales wont keep in your climate and McGee & Dick would require to have their ales direct from the brewers, otherwise the quality cannot be depended on. If you get the right article it will keep for years in a proper place. I hope Mr. Newman will turn out a first rate and that he will show a satisfactory balance.
Jack & William seem to be making more than a living as they sent me five pounds. I hope they will be able to get over their embarrassments and with health, strength and wit they will yet rank among the prosperous. Jack thinks 1 might go to the exhibition in London. I cannot say I feel anxious to see the great show, but I may take a change of air somewhere else. I was at Mr. Loudon's funeral the other day. The machines are on five days a week and no appearance of work for block printers.
Willie Wilson is expected from Maryborough in the 'Marco Polo'. Alex'r told me Willie had nearly £1000 when he went out. I was down at Leven. Trade keeps good there. The Cor dale printers had got a strike settled. Our friends were enquiring about you all, but there all in their ordinary; no changes.
I am well pleased the Traditions arrived. They connect you with Scotland and will tend to make you remember you native land, it will provoke a smile to inform you that when my mother was born a Bible and a pair of breeches were laid below her mother's pillow to prevent the fairies from stealing the unbaptised infant and leaving one of their own manufacture in its place. My grandfather disclaimed having any share in the arrangement, but he and his wife had to allow the attending neighbours their own way. He was no believer in ghosts but he was not so sure about fairies. He said they are said to be fallen angels that are allowed to live on earth till the judgement and decent men had told him they had seen the fairies and spoken with them and he could not disbelieve his informants as it was not easy to see how they could be mistaken.

The American war still continues and no prospect of it terminating. The North is hemming in the South a little and taking their borders, but that the North will conquer the South is still as improbable as ever. Iron plated vessels have come in contact, but the battle of Merrimac and Monitor is not conclusive as to the iron plated ships being able to resist balls, as by experiments in England any iron plated ship afloat might be sunk by a single shot.
I might have been at work either at Dalmonach or Ferryfield but there is little to be made at their styles and as the doctor told me not to begin yet I let it alone. I feel rather weak; a cough that keeps up the pain in my side. I saw Dr. Humphries at Bonhill and got a cure for the cough from him. I am taking it and with a change of air when the weather warms I expect to get round.

My finances are all right. I have £30, but this shows I have not nearly kept myself since I came home and that, but for my family I would have been in a scrape. So I may well feel grateful to you all and very thankful you have both the means and the will. And hoping prosperity will attend you all
I remain, your affectionate Father,
              Alex'r Dick.
I have written John M Dick, Ballarat
The Australian mail is not to hand yet.

Names & Notes on Letter #66

Mr. McGee
Mr. Newman
Willie Wilson
'Marco Polo'
Alex'r Wilson
My mother
My grandmother
My grandfather
Dr. Humphries

- transcription and Names/Notes by Ian A Scales, c.1989  (note- the ‘original’ transcription was in printed format on paper, and has been re-formatted using OCR – so may have some inaccuracies which have escaped my editing – C. S-P)

Scans of the original letter (click on the image below for a larger version):





Monday, 14 August 2017

William Moodie – Letter 35 - from Busby, Scotland, 1862

Letter to friend Alex in Australia, from Busby, Scotland, 14th Apr. 1862_6 pages


William thanks Alexander for his last letter and refers to two picnics undertaken by Alex “about the New Year time” which were “unsuccessful”, possibly owing to the scorching heat. It seems that there has been a potential attachment mentioned by Alex, as Wm writes:

I know one thing is for certain, and that is, that a time is coming in which you will be required to leave &c and cleave to &c and that she shall be with thee one &c.
A picnic is a dangerous thing. You cannot go by rail subject to an “official” eye, not to speak of having to possess yourself - far less of having repeatedly to prove your possession - of a sordid vulgar ticket.
Neither is a Steamboat the proper thing. It must be either a delightfully packed car, an oar-boat with a nautical nymph at the tiller, or - or not at all.

William continues on page 2-3 with further musings on the possibilities when going on a picnic “in company with the first person, singular, feminine…”
He also comments generally on other news and topics such as cricket, politics etc., thanks Alex’r for the promise of a present for Mrs Moodie (“Victoria in 1862”), and waxes lyrical about the joys of the married state.

On page 3, William talks about the local economy:

We are beginning now to feel in our trade the effects of the American war. The engravers’ wages were broken 10 percent about a month ago and now the field has gone on five days a week for how long no one can tell. I am much afraid it will be a tough job to recover our old rates again.

p.4) However we must just submit to the pressure of circumstances in the meantime.
It is rumoured that Mr Galbraith is about to have through some disagreement with A. M. who, since Hall left, has become unusually troublesome.

There are still a few alterations going on in the field. All the old landmarks are being removed, so that I have no doubt you would find it difficult to recognise it now. The paling runs along the planting(?) hedge from the “gate shop” to within a stone's throw of the sluice near the head of the lades(?) and then runs down straight to the burn at Bonnington.

The rifle movement has again commenced with the Spring. Capt. Miller jun’r presented the thirteen marksman with their badges at a concert in the “drill hall” (gate shop) the other night. A silver rifle and two stars. Your servant distinguished by three stars, having made the highest score at the longest ranges (650 + 900 yards 17rnds the next being 13-) besides the highest at the combined ranger as I told you before- 150 to 900 - 60 rounds - 61 points-

The other night on coming home from my church practice in Carmunnock I was surprised by Mary drawing my attention to a long roll, with a letter accompanying it. This was a beautiful engraving presented by Mr William Hall as a memento of a very little act of kindness performed to J. Shepherd when he was in his last illness and which he seemingly had discovered and has never yet forgot. I was quite at a loss what to say in return. I made a kind of reply, but was only iIl satisfied with the manner of it.
p.5) I esteem the gift much more for the way it came than for its value, but even that is considerable. Indeed it is, just as Mr William feared it would be, so large that it it will only be after a removal into more commodious apartments that we will be able to hang it up to view.

I was in Glasgow a week or two since and called with one of Mr Ewing’s books. He was very glad to see me and, after a little chat, told me he would take it very kind if I would give him a call every time I was in town. He sent me out one of his compositions, privately printed. I gave him a Waltz in return which I wrote in Dumbarton for a little cousin of that friend of mine in Syria - of whom I never hear a word now. Mr Ewing was highly pleased with it, so he said.
I intend giving him a copy of a Scotch song I think I told you of once: ‘Jessie Paterson’.-

Thirteen of us were down at Cowglen sighting our rifles on Saturday for the match, which comes off at the end of this month, with the “Shaws fellows”.
I shot very badly but our average score was good, so that we are pretty confident we will not make fools of our friends here, whichever way the trial goes.

I had a message into the town afterwards and fell in with your father for a minute only. He is getting on very well for health and spirits too, but I think he would go out to Australia again if you could give him encouragement. I only think this, as he did not say it.
P.6) He is out in Busby at times so I made another request that he would come up and call on us, but he always seems to me to feel a shyness in coming, maybe it is because I was so long married before I asked him, but really his apparent shyness made me shy too. I was disappointed at not seeing him that day he gave up work last, and wrote to him apologizing for what might appear to him, my indifference. I saw him since then much better and now I believe he is quite well again.

He had just time to tell me that you had struck a balance and found the business good. I am proud to hear of it. I, and all her know you here with whom I have talked on the subject, most sincerely wish you all good fortune. I hope John and William are still doing a good stroke in their line and enjoying good health above all. Give them my best wishes.

I must now draw this hurried epistle to a close, hoping that I have forgot nothing of importance, and may consider it something more than a “duffer” over which there hangs a doubt. Mary sends her best wishes along with her regards, and I am happy to subscribe myself, once more, your sincere friend
William Moodie

P.S. I hope the papers per this mail may reach you as they contain some interesting news from “tother side” regarding that “cussed war”. 


This letter has been transcribed using Google voice typing (apologies for any inaccuracies or grammatical oddities). 
I have inserted some extra paragraph breaks for ease of reading, and the numbers at the start of lines show the start of a new page, e.g. p.2).


Scans of the original letter (click on the image below to open a larger file):








Saturday, 12 August 2017

Alexr Dick _Letter No. 65 from Busby, Scotland, 1862

Letter #65 to son Alex in Australia


               145 G. E. Road, March 18th. 1862
My Dear Son, 
I received yours of 23rd.Dec’r and I hope you had a good balance to reward you for your toil and anxiety. I see there is still a considerable number of sailings from Melbourne to New Zealand and as a proportion will no doubt be from Smythesdale you will still be in some anxiety about the decline of your business. But I hope the worst is past and you will still be able to secure a good paying trade.
Law & Dick are resolved to push as contractors and seem satisfied they will reap both profit and honour. Ballarat folks are building away and looking forward to future prosperity. Jack and William seem to enjoy good health and good spirits.
As block printers had a few weeks at Busby and there will soon be another order for us I was out the other day and I saw Wm. Moody. He is in good health but is not constantly employed. The cylinders are quite throng and doing a great quantity of DeLaines. Mr. Loudon is looked on as a dying man; he has been very poorly these ten months. Wm. Pollock, shoemaker, is very bad. Peter Clark and John Gardiner are looked on as mending. Wm. Wilson writes that the population is leaving Maryborough for New Zealand and that he has stopt going on with the extension of his premises. The two youngest daughters of the late Wm. Hunter of Busby are to sail for Queensland in a short time. They follow their two elder sisters. Laidlaw, the drawer, tells me he intends to go to the diggings in Nova Scotia. Jas. Hunter has taken a shop to sell toys, carpet bags &c. There are many drawers idle as well as others.
The American war is the great cause of the dullness of trade and it does appear to be drawing to a close. Of late, success has been with the North. With what spirit the South will meet adversity is unknown, nor is it known if the South is nearly unanimous in the quarrel with the North so that no guess can be made of what turn the war may take. One thing we know, the North cannot continue the present rate of expenditure for many months without causing great distress in its own territories, so that both parties may have an inclination to peace by & by.
The report goes that Mr. Glen retires from the firm of Glen &. Mclndoe and that James Hall goes in partner with Mclndoe.
I should have mentioned that when my grandmother saw David Dick and Jean Airth at the birth of Douglass Dick, they assured her that should they have a daughter they would name her Mary. The advertisement for the heirs mentioned 2 daughters, one named Ann. The name of the other was not given, but I was informed by a Mr. Dick in Castle Street that her name was Mary. Alex'r Dick, writer, Queen Street, told me he would get me some money if I got anything like proof for my statements, but I fear that is what we will never get.
Alex'r Russell is still out, Annie is still in the cap warehouse at 7/6 per week and Auntie is in her usual. I always come to Camlachie when idle as I like my lodgings better than any other I have met with and it is fully more lightsome wandering about her than about Busby and I can get into a reading room for 1 /2d  per visit. I irnprove my Arithmetic sometimes. I have written some of it half a dozen times over.
I am happy at you all keeping on terms with one another. William informs Jack and he have Magee & Dick for backers and that is very pleasant. I often wonder if Jack & Wm. have a scolding match over their work now a days, but I believe them more civilized now.
I am your affectionate Father,
 Alex'r Dick.

Names & Notes on Letter #65

Law & Dick 
Wm.Moody
 Mr. Loudon
Wm.Pollock
Peter Clark
John Gardiner
Wm.Wilson
Wm.Hunter's four daughters
Laidlaw
Jas. Hunter
Mr.Glen of Glen & Mcindoe
James Hail
Grandmother (Mary Douglass)
David Dick & Jean Airth
Douglass Dick
Ann Dick
Mr. Dick, Castle Street
Dick
Alex'r Dick, writer, Queens Street
Mary, Annie & Alex'r Russell

Magee & Dick

- transcription and Names/Notes by Ian A Scales, c.1989  (note- the ‘original’ transcription was in printed format on paper, and has been re-formatted using OCR – so may have some inaccuracies which have escaped my editing – C. S-P)

Scans of the original letter (click on the image below for a larger version; note the order of the pages p.4-1, then p.2-3):


p.4, 1

p.2, 3


Alexr Dick _Letter No. 64 from Busby, Scotland, 1862

Letter #64 to son Alex in Australia


                                                             Busby, 18th.Feby, 1862.
My Dear Son,
I have yours of 23rd.Nov’r,with a draft for five pounds and I am right proud and right glad at the anxiety you express for my welfare and the sacrifices you make for my comfort. To be remembered and assisted as I am by distant sons is the lot of very few of my rank. And when you propose to keep me altogether, I feel a joy I cannot express. But I trust some years will pass before I am altogether unfit for following some occupation. I am distinctly promised a light job at Dalmonach.

I look on this as a continuation of the letter to Jack, so I do not repeat any part of it.

The traditions are not quite complete. My sister tells me that Wallace was several times in the Dick house, along with others, before they knew him. He made himself known and visited them often.
The Highlander that promised to make my Grandfather a Gentleman in consideration of the services his forefathers had done their country promised also to give his three brothers situations.
I omitted a trait of Mary that ought to have mentioned when her family got up. Nothing gave her greater pleasure than to get all the children in her neighbourhood round her fire and give them a lesson. And though her own sons came in wet, weary and hungry her school durst not be disturbed till she had gone through her usual routine. And my grandfather said he was sometimes angry enough at not getting dinner and a share of the fire when he got home. The recompense she asked from her scholars was they would visit her in their best clothes on new year morning and she would give each a scone and a hole in it.
And an old scholar said it was a great treat to march up to my Grandmother's and get a scone with a hole in it and cheese.
Perhaps it would be as well to send the names of the books you wish out as an opportunity of sending them may cast up.
I hope Buchanan will come in for his pile at the diggings. Like yourselves he has had a long pull for it. Jack & William are still persevering as contractors and with great hope of being successful. I trust they will not be disappointed. I would like well they were in a condition to get themselves a comfortable home. They are now members of a mechanics institution and library that will give them an opportunity of acquiring useful knowledge and spending their leisure evenings in a profitable and comfortable manner.
Did the Life of Queen Mary by Miss Strickland give you satisfaction? Of your old acquaintances I hear nothing worth mentioning and I have almost no conversation with them, so that I cannot speak of their comforts or discomforts. Did John King commence wholesale merchant on his own account? John Nimmo still superintends the printers and his health is just as when you were. Mr. W. A. Hall is in his new cottage, getting a little round in the shoulders but no word of marriage There is little odds on Jannet. Mr. Marsden occupies James Hall' cottage.

Trusting you will go on prospering and to prosper,
I remain, your affectionate Father,
      Alex'r Dick.


Names & Notes on Letter #64
Mary Russell
William Wallace
Grandfather
Grandmother -Mary
Buchanan
John King
John Nimmo
Mr.W. A. Hall
Jannet
Mr. Marsden

James Hall

- transcription and Names/Notes by Ian A Scales, c.1989  
(note- the ‘original’ transcription was in printed format on paper, and has been re-formatted using OCR – so may have some inaccuracies which have escaped my editing – C. S-P)

Scans of the original letter (click on the image below to open a larger file):





William Moodie – Letter 34 - from Busby, Scotland, 1862

Letter to friend Alex in Australia, from Busby, Scotland, 16th Feb. 1862 _6+ pages


The first two pages of this letter thank Alexander for letters and papers received, and comment on the continuing strength of their friendship despite William’s recent marriage.

William comments on news of a clipper ship destroyed off Phillip Heads, which was bringing many articles from Melbourne for the Exhibition. He also mentions the good wishes that have been sent to him via Alex by “Cunn” (Cunningham Gray). 

He has been reading of the exploits of explorers in Australia, and muses on his previous conception of Australia as a blank place on the map, and on his sympathy for the Australian native people.
He mentions William and John (Alex’s brothers) getting some government work, and wishes Alex well with his business venture.

William is planning to have photographs taken of himself and Mary, describing himself as a “bearded loon”. He recalls previous photographs he and Alex had taken eleven years ago, mentioning a Miss Reid who is “now the mother of a family, an odd hundred miles up country from Otago in New Zealand”. 

William continues at the bottom of page 3*:

“I must now briefly and hurriedly turn to home affairs. Since I wrote, the “New Year” has passed. We went down to Mary's and spent a very happy week.
Trade had recovered a little before then, and has still held on, so that we are at present doing very well in Busby. The block printers
p.4) too have got some good orders, so that your father is sure of a further stretch of his sojourn. He is looking very well and says that he is getting on “well enough”, but he seems to me to want companionship.

There has not been a meeting of the rifle corps until yesterday (15th) for some months. Hall has been asked by the core unanimously and by the officers of the regiment as one man, to resign to us he returned no answer. He promised to answer the Lieu. Col. in four(?) weeks. That time has expired and no word; he has been given a further short time withdraw, before they proceed to use the Laws of the War Office. He is mean-time suspended and Lieu. Miller is acting Captain in his stead.

We marched round by Carmunnock yesterday with Lieu Miller & ensign Char. Wakefield. In a speech afterwards made by the Ensign (who, I may remark incidentally, had, along with his senior officer, got a light to his cigar in the manse, before leaving the Car’k Green) we were to follow up &c, first class, &c, local prizes, &c, one member who &c, Queen's prize &c, &c, next year at Wimbledon &c &c &c. ((no word of the piper” &c. &c. &c. &c!)). 

I sent in the glee I told you of to a Mr Robertson, foreman in Muir Woods’ to see what he thought of it. He says that he had it tried by two Musical Societies, and both said it did me “great credit”. He showed it to Mr Wood, who liked it and sent it to a Mr Ewing, a patron of unseen musicians and himself a thorough, practical amateur musician. 

He pointed out a few errors of judgement, oversights as he called them, but pronounced “very meritorious” and otherwise spoke well of me, inviting me to call on him at any spare moment at his house 209 West George Street. Mr Wood at the same time said he would be happy to make my acquaintance.

Here it was a trial for me all of a sudden, and utterly unlooked for. I screwed up my courage, yesterday was eight days
p.5) and called on Mr Ewing. I found him a tall, straight man of about 70 years I should say. I was in a flutter before I took hold of the bell, but in half a second after I entered his room, I was at my ease. He asked all about my opportunities of study, what books I used &c. he showed me a large and splendid collection of Glees by all the best composers. 

He then took me up to his library, and told me, on the way, that, altho’ not quite sure, he thought he had the largest private musical library in Britain, and certainly it is magnificent. There were Operas, Oratorias, Instrumental Works, Glees, Anthems, Songs, and Theoretical Works Ancient (&) Modern in English, Latin, Italian, French and German. he told me to look around and choose which ever I liked and I should have the use of them and more when these were done. I was quite astonished at such kindness and condescension.

I could not fix on anything but a work on “musical science” by a Mr Brown a friend of Ewing’s. On asking him if he knew there was any work extant on the relation between the seven tones of colour in the prism and the seven tones of sound in the musical scales, (a dream of my own for a long time) he said he had never heard it but got me a volume catalogued Colour-Music which I find to be the very thing. It turned out to be little known, but quite a fact, that the Greeks had discovered the same thing 300 years B.C. 

Mr Ewing showed me the MS of a piece of his own which at the printing for private use. he said I should have a copy and so, two days afterwards, sure enough it arrived. I never met with so much amiability, so much that denoted the gentleman and (I may say without irreverence) scholar. As he had been asking what else I had composed, “as”, he said, “the Glee was not my first” I sent him a copy of a Waltz for the piano with my thanks and sincere respect.

I intend taking advantage of Mr Wood’s kindness soon, as he may be able to do me many favours yet, who knows. Mr Ewing counsels me not to “neglect my gift”. You understand that I do not tell these things thro’ egotism, although I am proud of his friendship. I tell them simply because they are true and because I know that we have learnt to rejoice with each other and weep too if God wills it.

p.6) Of course I say very little in Busby about it, except to tell some friends what a friend I have found. Mr Ewing’s last words were “I know that you and I will hear of each other, often, before we are done, if spared a little longer”. I intend working more faithfully now than ever. I will also adopt some of the alterations which Mr E. suggested in my Glee, although not all of them, as I think some of them would compromise the true effect aimed at. I will not forget to let you know from time to time how I get on. (Mr Ewing is a ship broker and insurance agent in the Exchange and very wealthy. A bachelor too.)

All our folks are in good health.
My father has taken Millerston Cottage on the Eaglesham road - on the left side of the road going to Waterfoot, and the last house before coming to Mather’s. Two houses are joined but separate gates(?). The rent is only £11- with all the conveniences, stable included. The one in the Terrace is £20. 16. so that the new one will effect a great saving besides affording him room to work at whatever he intends trying, which I think will be something in the machine way. 

Mary and I are living as happily as hearts can wish. I see she is “improving” the picture of the “Monument” which I enclose and which I hope the folding will not destroy. All I wish you is a wife like her. I send regards to John and William and to Tilda if ever you pass her door again. and now Alex with best wishes from Mary and myself, I remain your faithful friend
Wm Moodie 

P.S. I forgot to say that Lieutenant Miller has written to “Old Ross” about me, to see if it would be advisable to bring me forward as one of the eight competitors, to represent Scotland, at the National Match at Wimbledon, next year. Old Ross says that he intense choosing his men from among the successful Scotsman on the ground, but advises me strongly to practice constantly and send my scores to him, and he will be happy to give me all the information in his power to ensure my success if possible. (The piper again is in want of “a penny”, which must be forthcoming before that tune can be played again)."

Note from Mary* (on “Monument” note paper):

"Dear Alex’r

William tells me he intends sending this picture along with his letter, and I could not think to see so much unimproved paper sent such a distance. I trust, therefore, you will excuse 
my boldness and accept these few lines, as they are given, in the spirit of true friendship.

It is a good many years now since I got acquainted with you on paper and, apart from the fact of your being my husband's friend, could not read your letters without entertaining the highest opinion of your worth and character. I hope to see you someday face to face; you know already how warmly you will be welcomed to our fireside
and if Mrs Dick comes along with you (which I hope will be the case) so much the better.

I cannot finish without letting you know of my home-happiness since I got married to your friend, he is all that I could desire and far more. We are very happy.
I must now draw to a close as I see Willie nearing the end of his sheet. 

With many wishes for your happiness and prosperity I remain your affectionate friend, 

Mary Moodie."

*This letter has been transcribed using Google voice typing (apologies for any inaccuracies or grammatical oddities).
I have inserted some extra paragraph breaks for ease of reading, and the numbers at the start of lines show the start of a new page, e.g. p.2).

Scans of the original letter are included below (click on images to open a larger file):