Wednesday, 26 October 2016

Alexr Dick _Letter No. 3 from Busby, Scotland, 1853

By August, Alex (jnr) was working as a navvy ('navy') at the diggings (the goldfields) in Victoria, probably near Ballarat.


Letter #3 to son Alex in Australia




                               Busby, 31/8/1853
My Dear Son,
Your cheering news from the diggings (on government roads) arrived on the 17th.August and your newspapers of April & May at the same time. You are now fairly set agoing as a navy and it is to be hoped that a few years of that (if spared) will lead to somewhat more comfortable. Tis well you have set a stout heart to your circumstances. We trust your health will enable you to persevere and all will prosper with you.
There are a great number of Kent folk in Melbourne. Jas. Mclntyre is in a shop. Thos. Kinlock has got there to keep shop. Jean Wilson's husband is with Mr. Sloan (he married Kirsty Smith of Busbyside), brickmaker, two miles from Melbourne. Catherine Cassidy is with a Mr. Orr about 50 miles from Melbourne. From paying some attention to the news from Australia I see there is no other than laborious work to be looked for in Australia. 'Tis a comfort that it is profitable. John Nimmo had a letter from Mr. Wilson from Bendigo diggings. He invites more diggers cost of living 5/- per day gains 20/-.
I am somewhat inclined to come out. William and John can keep themselves now so I will leave my more than disagreeable job. William is rather young for such rough work. I will, I think, let him and Jack remain. I think April a good time for leaving this to be in Australia in the spring.
An acquaintance will lend me some money. I will, if all goes favourably, have £50 on arriving in Melbourne and put my hand to anything. This is only in contemplation, not by any means fixed.
Mr. Wallace has not arrived yet. Mr. Alexander has done little good at the diggings. Since my last little has ocurred worth noting. Mr. Gay died about the end of July. Janet Holmes will get married next week. There are to be 10 more cylinders to be put up at Busbyfield where the Broom sheds stand, they will be shifted farther up the brae. The cutter's strike was settled 3 weeks ago. William and John are at Barrhead, they always come home on Saturdays. It is a pleasant thing to hear that John Leckie has been fortunate in getting an agreeable job. I trust John will be a burning and shining light as he intended. By your paper of May I see your winter has set in and I reckon you are down in Melbourne to pass the winter. You have by no means an agreeable job of it. I hope you will have health and spirit to push through.
I wrote you on New Year's Day and by the mail of 4th.of Aug't, this goes by the mail of 4th.Sept. We have sent several newspapers, one goes with this letter. Trade is very good in this country. Ireland is sending thousands to America and there are still hundreds leaving for Australia.
It will be something new for us all to be living in a tent working on roads or in a hole for gold. A change not dreamed of 2 years ago but now has no great improbability about it. Jack is in a great way. He wishes he could get out. Tot is still complaining a little and is not minding much. I have some fear sometimes when I read some newspaper paragraphs that I would not be able to stand the killing labour. Other paragraphs however accommodate the labour to ordinary frames. This inspires with hopes then thinks I'll go so here I arn unresolved. Yet that there are better opportunities for making money in Australia than here in the meantime is plain. I fancy your uncivilized contrast disagreeably with the society you left behind and cause you to wish you had your fireside with you more than you otherwise would do. It might do well for us to be altogether. We are all tolerably stout but I think Tot is better at home a year or two yet and Jack with him.
If you try some business be an honest and honourable dealer. These are the chaps that prosper through life and live happy. Cheats may thrive for a wee, it is only for a wee and they never know what a light heart is or if you enter the service of a dealer the highest honour is to be found faithful, no peace of mind in crooked ways and fortify yourself against temptation by reading the scriptures and conversing with God.

I was at Camlachie on Saturday. Uncle, Aunt and cousins all well and hearty and very much delighted with the spirit of your letters. I had nearly forgot to mention that John and William have bought 2 planes with the view of learning the joiner trade but I am afraid that is all the progress they will make this side of the Cape and that should they pass the cape they will just have to be causey cleaners. The comfort is, that is a money making job and should grow into something better. Hoping all will go well with you my Dear Son.
I remain,
Your affectionate
Father

                                                                                                       Alex'r Dick.


NAMES & NOTES on LETTER  #3
Jas.Mclntyre
Thos.Kinlock
Jean Wilson's husband is with Mr .Sloan
Kirsty Smith
Catherine Cassidy
John Nimmo
Mr.Wilson at Bendigo diggings
Mr.Wallace
Mr.Alexander
Janet Holmes


- transcription and Names/Notes by Ian A Scales, 1989


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