Wednesday, 31 May 2017

Alexr Dick _Letter No. 46 from Renton, Scotland, 1860

Letter #46 to son Alex in Australia



                                         Renton 15th April, 1860
My Dear Son,

I have just received yours of 15th.Feb'y. It opens with rather unpleasant tidings. One hundred pounds to the dogs, as Robin Carrick used to say, is no joke.

But the best laid schemes of mice and men gang aft a gley and leave us nought but grief and pain for promised joy. More cautious for the future is the lesson taught. It is pleasant to hear that Jack & William are better every way. I hope they will yet flourish and their tent with a vengeance will undergo some improvement.
I saw the letter you sent A. Russell. I wrote that Mr. Russell was looking after a spirit shop and wishing me to join him, but the shops advertised that we saw were catch pennys. £40 or £50 for furniture and goodwill of places worth nothing, but dear enough if made something decent, I have not heard what he has turned his hand too. Annie has left the looms and trying the caps again.
Hugh McLechtie had a shop in Busby. Mr. Crum told him to give up the shop or leave the work. Hugh left the work. They differed about Hugh giving the mill workers credit and stopping the money off their pay. I saw big Jammi e Pollock; he is working in Glasgow. He say the joiner trade is better now than it has been since the Western bank failed. The master Jack & Jam mi e wrought with in Govan has failed twice. Peter Colquhoun will be before the Lords in a week or two. Marjory Maxwell's husband is in a hopeless state with consumption. They have 3 children living. He had a good business in the cloth line in Ayr.
Our papers say this has been the most severe winter this country has had for 25 years. Snow has lain continuously in some parts of the Highlands for 23 weeks. "For long unyielding, persevering, severity the late season has been without parallel in our land, instead of a whole autumn to 1859 we had the half of it. Winter, winter itself was all winter and as far as spring has yet gone it has been all winter". "We do not know when so great an amount of deprivation, suffering and death has resulted, both to man and beast from severe weather".
Some of our weather folks say that when there is a severe season in one part of the Globe, there is a mild season in another part. If there is a severe, winter in England, there is a mild winter in another country. It would appear that, on the same principle, extra cold in the north gives extra heat in the south. As I see you are suffering from heat as much as we are from cold.
I have no news from Busby. There were 15 printers working. The shawl trade has been very poor for block printers this season. Kilmarnock printers have not been in so poor a state for many years. I still move on at Cordale. I am in no haste for the land of Gold, sunny skies and evergreen woods.
Our worthy newspaper editors will have us at war with France, right or wrong. Better go to war at once than live continually in fear of it is the morality of the press. The fear of it is all their own creation. They bring up spirits and cry for conjurors to put them down. That Napoleon should ever be mad enough to attack so strong a nation as Britain comes not within the sphere of probability. Lord John Russell's speech on Napoleon in an "Examiner" (I sent) is worth the reading. Lord John has no fear of Nap, but some honourable members and the press seem bent on destroying the amity that subsists between France & England.

Of our acquaintance I have nothing to say; nothing stirring amongst them. I just wait in hope of better tidings from Australia. £100 to the pocket, instead of to the dogs will be something cheering. I see you have continued with Mr. S. Got assistance I presume. I expect a letter from William in an improved hand with "Designed by Duncan Smith" in copperplate. Hoping that brotherly love will be shown at all times,
I remain your affectionate Father,
Alex'r Dick.


Names & Notes on Letter #46

Robin Carrick
A. Russell & Annie
Hugh McLechtie
Mr. Crum
Jammie Pollock
Peter Colquhoun
Marjory Maxwell
Napoleon

Lord John Russell

- transcription and Names/Notes by Ian A Scales, c.1989

Scans of the original letter (click on the thumbnail below for a larger image; note the order of the pages p.4-1, then p.2-3):

page 4,1

page 2,3

William Moodie – Letter 24 - from Busby, Scotland, 1860

Wm Moodie Letter 23 - Apr 15, 1860 – 8 pages

This is the first letter from Wm Moodie to his friend Alex Dick in Australia. It’s quite a long letter, with some difficult-to-read parts, but it’s also interesting and quite entertaining, so I have attempted to transcribe it here.

Scans of the original letter are below the transcription.


Busby April 15/60

Dear Alexr,

I have two letters from you to now acknowledge and six newspapers for which with the news they contain very best thanks. The “newsletter” of Novr arrived here about the middle of Jany and I was prevented answering it at once by the fear that you would have left your (then) present employment and perhaps an article or two of my beliefs be revealed in quarters where they could not be certainly, palatable, or perhaps profitable. I was exceedingly relieved on the receipt of your next, to hear that some alleviation of your harassment had been efected. Altho you did not say so, I judged that such been the case from the fact that you still held on, and I hope by the time I am writing this you have been able either to find a better place or get this one still more to your mind. 


I hope Jack and Willm have been able to find regular and good employment at their trade since they have once more taken to it. Of course I don't quite mean by this wish, that somebody may be devoting their talents to the cultivation of incendiarism (?), but that prospects sufficiently encouraging may be opening up to the “building

p.2) mind” of speculative tendencies, to allow of a constant demand for craftsmen of their particular order. I am heartily sorry for poor Stevens. I would have thought his “Perth” caution would have better enabled him to reach the solution of that seemingly intricate problem, “how (excuse the descension ye, deities!!) many beans make pie”. By the bye, whether this question arose in ancient or modern times, whether in that rather brown track of History lying between those conventional extremes, or whether indeed it may be at all edifying to pursue the enquiry, I think we must leave to others to say, confining ourselves in the course of a letter to what promises more tangible and fruitful results.

I am glad to hear that C. Gray is “mortifying the flesh with its(?) +c (?)
I found it, and I think you will find it, with Cunn’s early history before you, rather an amusing exercise of imaginative power, to fancy his outward and inward state on meeting some rather attractive female magnet. I doubt Cun would have the hard p…(?) if conscience well boiled before he put them with the shoes of his experience. --
I am very proud of and thankful for your new year wishes. I feel that they convey more than would appear to foreign eyes, and think you feel that they are, every one reciprocated to the fullest measure. .—

p.3) Just after I received your “newsletter”, the festival (that should have had a capital F) of the Glasgow Choral Union came off with, as a musical effort, immense success. The voices numbered, as I said before, rather over four hundred, + the band sixty first rate performers. On Tuesday night “Elijah” was well done, some particular passages were pointed out as unsurpassable; Lambeth conducted. Wed night a miscellaneous concert of choral, solo and instrumental pieces, of which the choicest selection had been made, made a great impression. Clara Novello + Sinio?Sims (?) Nunco/Runes(?), shone in regal magnificence. I hope that is a proper expression to apply to the first artists in the musical world.

Thursday night “Gideon” went off with a success which surprised everyone, + none more so than the ingenious composer, Horsley, who conducted. Friday night, “Messiah” concluded the first Scottish Festival of Classic Music, + crowned it and the society (the composer has long since received his “even an Heavenly”) with the highest honours. The English papers reported of it and us most favorably and flatteringly. 

The Busby contingent were immeasurably more than rewarded for our labors. I do not hesitate to say that what I heard and learnt there, will color in some degree my whole life temporal. I am sorry to say that in a pecuniary way it failed, owing to the limited accommodation in, even, the City Hall. We are thrown behind about £300
p.4) which must be made up by Subscription, or by Summer concerts in, to save expense, the Cathedral. 

In the week following I was installed into Carmunnock church by a majority of votes. Bribery, intimidation + all the minor sins incidental to a British election, religious or political, being freely laid to my charge, Jock Russel saying that I was a yelping Cur (?) of to --- (?)
It will not be necessary to mention that I may feel called upon to get a pair of shoes soled by Jock, should the barometer of his wrath not give signs of fairer weather. 

That same week we had a soiree (Wakefield in the chair) the penny bank being the object of (I should have said, the principal object of) interest. The Rev. Mr Arnott from Glasgow, Mr Hector from Pollok (?) Shaws, - who was afflicted with a cold of a most painful and complicated character - + Mr Drummond - who, it seems, is an oracle imported, (+, I am happy to say, exported) every year - contributed to the discomfort of the meeting in general, + the undisguised distress of fifteen infants in particular, one of whom, Mr Arnott, in the course of his speech, pointedly complimented on its strength of lungs and great determination of purpose, and to whom, as a whole, the chairman allowed an interval of 10 minutes for the purpose of going home to bed, which “arrangement” led only to increased confusion arising from the fact that two “services” were still due at the hands of the “stewards”, without which they determined not to stir, for their mothers’ sakes, far less to be quelled by the inaudible advices and irresponsible gestures of a chairman at 212º Fah. -- 

p.5) On the evening of Friday Mar 30th, the Busby Mus. Assocn held their first soiree and ball, A (?) McSetchie (?) in the chair. There was a miscellaneous program of Anthems, Glees, songs, speeches, +c, all together it was a happy meeting. After the soiree we “danced all night” to the strains of Busby Quadrille band. The partnership was arranged by lots, the lasses drawing. This prevented partiality and pleased all parties. I got Archie McCallum’s youngest daughter Maggie + I believe she and I had managed to please each other very well. We still intend keeping up our weekly meetings, as it will be necessary to have something new learnt for our Autumn jaunt to Calderwood Glen should God spare us to see it. 

A week or two since a few of us called a meeting in Wilsons Hall for the purpose of opening a drill class, preparatory to starting a rifle corps on independent principles. A Mr Armour from Castlehill, Braehead, was put in the chair and business proceeded. About 40 enrolled themselves + until we could get a sergeant of our own, we got the loan of the one from “Thornie” on the nights when they had no drill. We only needed him one night, and it was as well, as it was impossible to behave while he held forth. He began by stating in general terms, that when he said “face to the right” we pull back the right “futt” and to the left, “why av coorse, ye advance the right futt” + and what he meant by “advancin’ the right futt” was “bringin’ the right futt forward”. After acting on this
p.6) for a few minutes and being further enlightened by the laying down (in, by this time, an afflicting brogue) of a truth that seemed to lie at the root of all military duty and distinction (- “it stands to natur” (in an injured tone) “ that the left leg” (gaining,command of himself) “is always to be found on the same side as the left han’” (+ then in an encouraging way) “ whichever side that was” -) he apologiesd for some mistakes by saying that “ there are always some could pick up military tactics a great deal faster than others and some as couldn't, and that “was where the contrast lay”, and latterly he summed up his experience in the sentence “we was the most intelligible sett o’ young men as ever he seen”. --

Since that night a nephew of Crum’s, Allan Graham has got Armour to give up the chair to him, + he is doing all he can to get a corps up and himself as Captain, this has given umbrage at the field, so it is on the tapis to call a counter meeting in the field and, if the men agree to it, to carry out in connection with the works. This will likely be the upshot of it, altho their former disagreeance may render the men doubtful of its success.
At present, trade is average in the west of Scotland. The engraving however is slack, altho the copper (?) hands in Busby are all working. 

We have taken one of the new houses. The one next to Black Castle, so if you call you will need no
p.7) further address. We had to take a double house 26/- per month, but heavy as this is, it is just what we at present pay for lodgings so we will still save the rent of our house at Leven, besides add much more to the comfort of all parties by being at home + its fireside. Father is coming home at the end of May, if all goes well. He is afraid to risk another summer there owing to the ague sickness which seizes on Englishmen in that climate. He has no views but will just “chance it” for a place after he comes.
All our folks are well and send their best wishes to you. James got a second class scholarship in the Normal Seminary. He could not manage a first, owing to his short term of preparation, 6 weeks, while the generality of candidates serve five years as pupil teachers, + are consequently “better up” in minutiae of their studies, altho few, even of them manage more than a second class ticket.

Robt is a pupil teacher now for this term, having passed very creditably. “Jack” is getting on well, on the whole altho now and again slack. He was not satisfied with the terms of his agreement in the church, as he could not leave but at the end of each year, and they were making him sing three times every Sunday, so he wrote to the managers and on being called before them rather came on the t… of some of the James Wilsons order by saying that he thought if the talents displayed were 

p.8) of a higher standing the numbers in attendance would increase proportionately. He got them to agree to a 6 weeks warning on either side and to get free from the prayer meetings altogether. 

For myself I am always busy. Sundays, after church hours, reading and letter writing. Mondays, drill. Tuesdays, letter from Mary + music at home. Wednesdays, drill. Thursdays, Bus. Mus. Assoc. Prac. Friday's, Carmunnoch Prac. Saturdays either in Glasgow, or reading and studying at home. I have finished an Anthem from the 47th Ps. “O! Clap your hands” ending at “for God is King of all the earth”. it may not be up to the mark yet, but, on the whole, I like it pretty well. I will try Dalgleish with it, maybe, but I must say I have not much faith in his taste yet. 


I see Mary very seldom but keep up our letter conversation once or twice a week. Notwithstanding your push push from behind, and caution against the folly of looking for another “Griselda” (of whose personal virtues or trials, I must plead entire ignorance, or at least forgetfulness) I must still “labor and wait”, however I confess to you that I often think it is too bad to make such a long job of it, especially since I got her consent and promise two or three years since. She wishes to be kindly remembered to you in this. Her brother John sailed for Melbourne a month ago. He is a baker and I think intends going to Dickson’s at Bendigo.


I think I have now exhausted my stock, at least all that lies within reach, altho I seldom post a letter, but that minute I find something forgotten and that would have pleased or amused you. I have given up the “Sentinel” now + started the “Daily Herald”. I will send them now and again as subjects of interest come under notice.


Meantime dear Alex I remain yours faithfully
Wm Moodie
(best wishes from all to Jack and William)


P.S. J. Buchanan’s brother James is librarian to the Glas. Chor. Union. I got acquainted with him and gave him the news as I heard from you. WM 


 Scans of the original letter; click on thumbnails for larger images:


page 1

page 2

page 3

page 4

page 5

page 6

page 7

page 8



Alexr Dick _Letter No. 45 from Renton, Scotland, 1860

Letter #45 to son Alex in Australia          

      
                                      Renton, 9th. March 1860
My Dear Son,

I had a letter from you last mail as well as one from William. I did not expect one from you as William did not mention it in his. So I wrote before I received yours. I doubt the Australian mail will be too late this time for me to answer per Marseilles.
I see you are likely to leave Mr. Slater. I would much rather you had J or W for a cheap assistant, but I hope you see your way to as good a job. I spoke to James Dick about an Australian trade, but I saw he was not inclined to venture. His speculations had not paid satisfactorily and he has given up doing anything on his own account. He is still agent for Mr. Sim.
Mr. Rattary said to me in Glasgow that had he got you for clerk he believed he would not left Australia. He said he could have depended upon you. He still sends out goods to Australia. The goods have sold pretty fair but he has not got his money by £200. One cargo of butter paid him well. If you would write to him and let him see that you could do his business, he might join you as he had a very high opinion of you. He keeps the Commercial Hotel, 8 John Street, Bristol. It is conducted on temperance principles.
I hope John & William will be successful in pushing in to their trade. I would like to hear of them being able to lay by a little money to enable them to begin housekeeping when their spirits soar that way. It is one great comfort that we all enjoy good health.
A. Russell leaves his master in Alexandria next week. Annie is now 21 and she is to borrow £50 or £60 to start him in the spirit trade. He wishes me to join him; he is to make me a full partner. I have consented and parties are looking out for a suitable shop for us. I have not the greatest confidence either in him or myself, but I have resolved to venture. But it may be some months before we get a place. I believe it is to make some amends for the £15 I lent his father and because of his youth that he gave me the offer. And Annie may get a job in it if we succeed. She is not stout and seems to be one that will do little good at the looms.
We have had a long and pretty severe winter. Loch Lomond was partially frozen since my last and two men drowned in it. In the North the ground has been upwards of 4 months covered with snow; sheep and cattle have been starved.
There was a cloth shop in Renton broken into by night and robbed of upwards of £100 worth of cloth &c. Peter Colquhoun has been apprehended and lodged in jail as one of the perpretrators. Peter has been working in Paisley this some time; his wife lives in Renton. Peter had little or no work all summer and was very badly off. It is believed Peter and others not known had come from Paisley in a boat, broken into the shop and taken the goods to Paisley. A man in Paisley had made some of the cloth into slops and taken them to a pawnbroker. The broker suspected the cloth; the man said he got it from Peter Colquhoun.
The portion of the mail by Marseilles has arrived and I see you are likely to get your land bill. It comes far too late; that cannot be helped now. It will undoubtedly do some good. It is a right move. I cannot see the use, the policy, nor the good that is to come of taking the land from the squatters by a certain day. Wha is to be done with the large herds of sheep and cattle. Let the land be taken from them as it is purchased and let them give it up when they please. The change must be gradual.

Our friends and acquaintance around are in their usual; nothing worthy of remark. Marjory Maxwell was safely delivered of her third child last week.
I have sent you papers containing our Reform bill. Our Budget and a commercial treaty with France Italy is not settled and France covets Savoy. There may be some fighting, but not what we would call an European war. Morroco has got beaten by Spain; peace will likely be concluded. The-Chinese quarrel is not settled. France and England are each sending ships and soldiers.                                                                                         
There has been several steamers wrecked this winter. The 'Nimrod' from Liverpool to Cork and the 'Hungarian' from Liverpool to Portland, America are lost; no one saved from either. The joiners in Glasgow work 10 hours per day. I see there has been a great rush to new diggings at Avoca. I hope you were all better employed than to pay attention to it. No objection to you going as merchants, I hope you have all shaken hands with the good time coming and that henceforth you will class with the fortunate.
My next will be addressed to J. M.Dick. Expecting to hear of an improvement in your circumstances and of Jack & William polishing up brightly with brilliant prospects
I remain, your affectionate Father
Alex'r Dick.

Names & Notes on Letter #45

Mr. Slater
James Dick
Mr. Sim
Mr. Rattary
Alex'r Russell & Annie
Peter Colquhoun
Marjory Maxwell
'Nimrod'

'Hungarian'

- transcription and Names/Notes by Ian A Scales, c.1989


Scans of the original letter (click on the thumbnail below for a larger image; note the order of the pages p.4-1, then p.2-3...):

page 4, 1

page 2,3


page 5

page 6


Tuesday, 30 May 2017

Alexr Dick _Letter No. 44 from Renton, Scotland, 1860

Now back to 1860; The first letter is from Alex's father, Alexander Dick, who had gone back to Scotland. Scans of the original letter are below the text. 

Letter #44 to son Alex in Australia            

      

                                       Renton, 12th. Feby 1860
My Dear Son

The pleasant monthly family circular came to hand dated 13th. Nov'r..; but too little of cheering notice in its details, to be wrought to death wont suit 25 years of age. I hope you dont go a'digging again. You were 4 years. Jack & William 3 years each, makes 10 years for one and empty pockets at the end. Enough, enough in all conscience; the most enthusiastic must cool at the thought. Farming, roads, stone breaking, anything is preferable. Perhaps you got Jack or William to assist you for a twelvemonth at a cheap rate, say 5/- per week bed and board; it would be a good job for either of them as Australia goes.
To improve their writing by a little practice and go over the 4 simple and compound rules in Arithmetic till they can do them quickly and correctly, one would think no great labour for Jack & William; and that is all that is necessary to fit them for an apprentice clerk, or shopman or anything of that sort. Digging should be given up, selling apples or ginger pop or newspapers is better and would give them a better chance of paying their passage home, if need be.
I am still at Cordale and likely to be for some time, I think I have averaged 15/- per week and I will likely be better in summer. We have had a rather severe winter frost and snow at present. I do not feel the cold so much as I did last winter, though I sometimes think of the convenient, comfortable and coozy old mantle.
Among our friends there is little new to communicate. Mr. A. Russell is bent on buying a spirit shop in Glasgow at May term. The trustees are to advance £.50 of Annie's money to him. Annie does not get on well as a weaver, so that Auntie and she are rather dull upon it. John Twaddel is still at Dumbarton, I send two papers; one by the overland mail contains the Queen's speech; one by the "Red Jacket'.
The war with France feeling is down, down, down. Our Foreign Secretary sees no alarming preparations going on in France and the two powers are on the most cordial terms. The war was but a dream, a rouser of the mighty men of the pew. It would be extreme folly for Victorians to spend money on fortifications. Or, if popular opinion compels your government to make a show and spend money uselessly, as the government at home had to do, let them content themselves with building sites for a few cannon. The cannon can be made on an improved principle at a future day and your forts can be tennantless till the cannon are wanted. I see your Dons, sergeants &c. have some chance of getting paid for their services in the Assembly. Conceit and ignorance are the worst possible qualifications for a legislator. Pay all such to leave the Assembly. The world is ever deceived with tongue; but we cannot blame you folks much, we get a fool or two in our own Parliament.
I saw by the papers that the Australian mail would arrive by the 10th.Feb'y., so I resolved to wait and try a circular by Marseilles. William's of the 14th.Dec'r. has come, I see they are pushing into joiner work, but I hope they will push into something still better. I said above they should practice the 4 simple and compound rules of Arithmetic. But if they were quick and correct at addition and multiplication, they have all that is wanted. I hope William's next letter will be in improved handwriting. And let them try for clerking or store keeping; a good apprenticeship may come their way. William says nothing about you leaving or continuing with Mr. Slater. Perhaps you have got arranged and will be able to keep your place till you see better, I was looking anxiously for information on that point. William says the Glasgow joiners work 9 hours per day. I have not heard of it but I will enquire. No doubt you heard of the great strike in London for 9 hours and of its failure. So I trust Glasgow folk wont push any 9 hours bill. But there is no saying what a good a Don screamer may do.
Perhaps we are all in a better position now than we have been since the 29th.July 1856 and that is something comfortable to look at and I must certainly express my thankfulness, it is amazing what a little push does sometimes and a polished exterior and agreeable adress do wonders; and strict integrety completes the man.
John Orr Ewing gets Croftingeach and Levenfield too, it is said. He expects to redeem at Turkey Red printing what he lost by the Australian mail contract &c... Should the Australian mail arrive next time soon enough for me to answer by Marseilles, I will write to John M. Dick. But if the Australian mail is not in time I will likely not write next mail. Jack will see by W'm. Stevens' paper if the mail arrived.

        I am your affectionate father,
         Alex'r Dick.

I wrote William last mail, but I omitted to mention there was also a paper.


Names & Notes on Letter #44

Mary Russell, Alex'r & Annie
John Twaddel
'Red Jacket'
Mr. Slater

John Orr Ewing

- transcription and Names/Notes by Ian A Scales, c.1989


Scans of the original letter (click on the thumbnail below for a larger image; note the order of the pages p.4-1, then p.2-3...):


p.4,1


p.2,3



Sunday, 28 May 2017

Map of Busby-Alexandria

Thanks to the wonderful maps in the National Library of Scotland, I have been able to compile a map showing the main places (in Scotland) mentioned so far in the letters. The maps are from 1885-1990, and I have added labels for the relevant place.

Click on the thumbnail below for a larger image:


A step back - William Moodie – Letter 14 - from Dumbarton, Scotland, Mar 1858


Before I begin posting the 1860 letters received by Alexr Dick in Australia, I need to add in an extra 1858 letter which I have found (I must have misread the date, so it’s out of order). I’ve gone back and re-numbered the other letters to keep them in order numerically so this is Wm Moodie Letter 14.



This letter was written by William when he was still working in Dumbarton and beginning his career as a music teacher. A large part of the letter is philosophical musing on international and matters and local economic troubles, but towards the end he talks about his new career and his father’s experiences of living and working in Turkey, and he also mentions his friend John Rattray.

I have transcribed the letter using 'Google voice input' so there may well be some odd words or punctuation which have escaped my notice, though I try to correct as I dictate.

Scans of the original letters are below the text. 

Dumbarton March 1st 1858

p.1)
Dear Alexr, 
Whether to set you down in my mind’s eye as still working away at those confounded “gravel pits” or by this time a money-getting flourishing citizen of Melbourne, I am at a loss, but be ye where ye may, I have but one wish regarding you, may you have seen and passed the lowest point of your fortunes. That once passed I have faith in your alternate reward.
I hope John and William are still holding a firm hand to the pick and shovel of prosperity and your father, “May his shadow never be less”.

I don't think he would make much by coming here again. There are so many idle hands, willing to toil, thrown out for the bread of the beggar, that a man up in years would find it hard I feel to earn a comfortable living. It is said 
p.2) that the passing crisis in our commercial relations has never been equalled for intensity of suffering and the extent to which it has spread. No doubt you have followed its history as it grew, as victim after a victim fell an unwilling still not less helpless sacrifice to the demon that rules seemingly all things to his will, the gold worshipper.

You would be positively terrified if told the tales I have heard of want and despair, among the working population of Paisley and such places. Even in Dumbarton here it has been most severe. Plenty of working men with families living for months without turning a penny of wages, living God knows how they do it but they still keep their skeletons upright.

Although the “political horizon” is still dark and cloudy, there are signs of a relaxation of the strings of the Bank
p.3) purse and one may say that “things in general” are mending considerably, but, indeed, to anyone acquainted with the workings of the British money market and the vicissitudes to which trade is liable through the merest straw out of its place, there will appear little surprising if we wether(?) along as we are doing for a year or two yet, in a kind of intermediate state between hunger and starvation, living and dying. It was thought that once Sir Colin got his army in working order in India we would have a renewal of confidence and a proportionate “burst” of work all over the country, but now that he is beginning “to do it” that confounded China business has to be begun in earnest. Well coming along a bit caution becomes ours, but
p.4) (What would England do without that word, but) just as the news of this arrives, away goes a bomb or two at the head of that monstrous rascal Louis Nap. What a row. What a smoke. What invasions of Britain (Albion) are effected with one fell dash of a French pen.
The French ambassador storms, raves and insinuatingly threatens, the “French Colonels” (of Algerian growth) rush down to Calais and pray their “master” to send them over (everyone in the van) to sweep out that foul nest - no, den - of assassins. Well, first to see if this was not all a part of the bomb plot. John Bull never says one word till one night up gets our late Lord Pam “the Devil's own” to propose that, after all, we had used his dear friend “of 10 years standing” rather too badly, and that if we could get 
p.5) our minds made up to part with one or two of those rascally refugees who “Nap said” were bringing the British name to scorn in every Council of state in Europe, we would only be doing ourselves (and our properties) justice and his friends aforesaid an immense favour.
One week after that night where was he -- he-the-conjuror who has wrought successively on all the weaknesses of the nation first her pride, then her credulity, selfishness and love of glory, but at the first faint breeze of true English liberalism and, where is he - down, down.

Here again trade is knocked on the head and so on it always is and will be, while this harlequinade is carried on in the name and place of government. Lord Derby is the next sent for to form a ministry that 
p.6) will “uphold the dignity” improve the interests and “work out the resources of this great country”, by all that's holy Alexr what do you think of that. Is that not enough to send the whole lot of them nay and us too, headlong to the smoky places of the earth. You think you are hardly used out of there (and so you are) but a “Pluto” writing in every Street of every town in the empire would hardly bring them to their knees. 
I am now thrown on another tack. I need not stop to enquire whether the mind has shifted or whether I have been gradually coming up to it, either way, I must make the most of it while it blows.

I was most particularly pleased with your letter on your mining affairs in the paper you sent, surely the statement of facts so plain and yet so aggravating will have 
P. 7) the effect of making the press cry for right (?), and trip the feet from under those (for there have always been some) who, blind to everything but what brings to their altar its incense, stand by “things as they are” in their naked injustice, and fight, aye even fight to the lifeblood for unreason itself. The life is your veins for a state of things more noble and more ennobling than that insociable (?) patchwork called the Constitution of Victoria; you may have many things to see yet and many disappointments to meet, but live you must, as every difficulty in your way onward is only another stop upward on that mountain Truth whose summit is God, and the tableland there - Heaven.

I am glad to hear Stevens is making both ends meet (that saying is scarcely for I want, for I do not mean to say I wish the end of the day
p.8) or the end of the year to find any of my friends where the beginning left them. Some may say that if they have not made anything they have not lost anything, but where has the precious time gone never to smile on them again; + maybe their bark drifting away to a maelstrom on some of the many Gulfstreams of life. I want the end of the one year so to fit into the first day of the next, that the force and weight of a year’s good may carry it's fruit fruitful far into the world's history, and cause it to be remembered and the men of it praised and imitated whether they be news sellers, diggers, or humble (!) “hungry engravers”). --

I have seen the very same words that you to me in your last, given by many different individuals, when speaking of the usage female servants 
p.9) receive when they take a place in the colonies. No wonder. I suppose the place is overrun with the worst characters out of nearly every country under the stars, and it is scarcely to be expected that men who could not behave in their own countries would place much value in a defenceless woman's virtue in a place strange to them. It has long been known that it was not safe to send young women away without male friends with them, but the cry against it has now become so loud and so general, that only the most foolish would persist disbelieving it. there are very few now who leave this quarter for Victoria and I have not heard of one for 5 or 6 months.

The gold fever has abated now we are long since (seeing the trials our friends have had to meet) sobered down
p.10) to the losing-of-home-and-all-its-comforts view of the matter, and really there seems very little to entice one to sacrifice these, for all that I am sure you are better, or in a way of making yourself better there where you are then you would likely be at home now.
When we used to plan how we could get on beside each other in the world - the time Marryatt’s novels were fulfilling their destiny - little did we think we were to be thus far put asunder in the fulfilling of ours; however, may our ways draw nearer as we draw nearer the last mile-stone on our journey, and may we become more and more likened to the spirit of Good in his Beauty as we come nearer and nearer realising that Dread Presence which we half sigh for and we are yet half afraid to meet. 

p.11) You will be anxious to know how I am getting on myself.
Well I may say pretty well I am beginning to be recognised as “one of the musicians of the town”. I am confined in the works all day so that I have only time at night for about half a dozen pupils on the piano. The thing was merely an experiment at first. I think I will try a class for day pupils next year if all goes well, it would then be worthwhile waiting for it. I am out on strike for more money from the English church party so the organ is stopped altogether. They have been making slight advances “in the right direction” so I may resume some day soon; it is a half dead affair tho’, no life, “no nothing” as Sam Weller says.

p.12) Now that I am making something of it I am applying more diligently to it.
I have been elected leader of the Dumbarton Choral Union as that will help to advertise one “some” altho’ it will not swell my immediate resources.
I like it very well, better a great deal than picking away at the engraving but then that is so dull again, that it is next to nonsense waiting on it. John has not wrought any for three months but he is trying to get to Busby to precent (?) so if he succeeds he is sure of a place in the field.

Father is always in good health in Constantinople although the cold is intense this winter, so much so that the walls are prowling around the city, + have on several occasions attacked and eaten up men and horses. A steamer from some place up the Mediterranean to Constantinople lost 80 of her deck passengers through starvation. Again, the city 
p.13) is one constant alarm from fire. He says he has got so used to them now that he can go to bed and one raging in the next street. They get leave to burn till Providence puts them out, a system that must come heavy on the insurance offices. 

The city must be growing green again so much of it being always “under repair”. it is a dreadfully dirty place. I think I told you once before of the great pictures which stagnate in the middle of the streets, deceiving one from the Western world so, that he is apt to walk right into it thinking it merely the “crown of the causeway”.

The deluging rains which set in in Spring and Autumn wash the accumulations of the other two seasons away into the Bosphorus - the grand repository of all abominations animal, vegetable or mineral. Father send us home little pictures of the people in their various costumes which, however
p.14) picturesque in watercolours, would be apt to inspire us with the feeling of a confirmed tendency on the part of their where is to secret cutthroatishness. I would like very well to go out there for all that, but there are few places that I could fill, to be had without great influence with the consulate or whatever they call that establishment. Father was to have been appointed to a place in Portsmouth but owing to the Indian Ministry (??) the Works there were for a while suspended. I don't think he expects ever to get at all now.  

I have got a letter from another friend of mine of the name of John Rattray (no (?) friend of the Busby John). I knew him when I was in Dalmonach before we went to Busby. so after we came back to Bonhill, I fell often
p.15) in with him. He is a fine singer and used to come up to our house often to practice. Just a little before I came to Dumbarton (it was Rattray got me the first place) he was sent for to go to Syria to an uncle of his, a silk manufacturer, so he is there now transformed from an engraver to an “Arab driver”. He has said as yet very little about the country but fills a good page with a description of the road to his place, four miles from Beyrout; - the road did I say- he says it were “almost blasphemy” to call them roads. They had to work their way up “steep water course that put him more forcible in mind of are badly worked quarry” then anything he ever saw “out of Bonhill”.

I will send you words now and again how he gets on and give you any 
p.16) little adventure or anecdote he may have to tell, it may possess some interest apart from the thought of the romance and mystery which we attach to the Arab character - from the fact that he and I were good friends and that he has stood by me on more occasions than one when my (religious) character was at stake; and, was it not he who first brought me on speaking terms with my own Mary? I have not said anything of her before now, because it is all said in those words. I wish you had a true heart to confide in and to be blessed with. I have got your little nugget made (with another bit) into a nice ring and presented it to Mary, telling her where I got it. - I have nothing to say of your other Leven friends; they are in usual health and all wishing you all father and sons well.

Our folks send the same to you too. John is to be remembered to John and Willie particularly.

And now dear Alex, the best hopes and progress I send, I wish it now mountains of gold. 
Yours, W Moodie 


Scans of the original letter (note format of pages – p.4&1, then 2&3, etc.); click on thumbnails for larger images:


page 4,1

page 2,3

page 8,5 

page 6,7

page 12,9

page 10,11

page 16,13

page 14,15