Friday, 4 November 2016

Alexr Dick _Letter No. 19 from Busby, Scotland, 1855

Family, local and war news....




Letter #19 to son Alex in Australia                     
                                 Busby, 31st.July 1855
My Dear Son,
I have not been favoured with a letter from you since my last. We had not an Overland mail from Australia this time and that I suppose accounts for it. So we are still ignorant of what success you met with in your deep hole. We hope your industry was well rewarded.
Our relative Alex'r Russell died on Glasgow Fair Thursday. A constitutional infirmity developed itself as he increased in years, a tendency to congestion of the brain and medical men say had he lived a few years longer helpless idiocy would have been his lot. He was from home on Wednesday and returned in the evening and went to bed without speaking and as Mary supposed slept soundly all night, but on trying to awake him in the morning she saw there was something serious wrong with him and sent for a medical man. He pronounced it apoplexy. His death took place that evening.
He has been very foolish for some years. His shop was empty and there was no funds. His kind uncle paid the expenses of his funeral. He was buried in Tolicross in his forefathers' burying ground. Mary has been very bad since his death. His debts were about £200. Annie is a stout lassie and can work for herself. How they come on with the creditors and how they propose to live, in my next.
Mrs. David McGregor was safely delivered of a son and both are doing well. There is nothing else about Busby to put down. The machines are busy at de Laine and Madder work, but block printers are doing little and poor prospects very little cutting. John is now a joiner with Todd & McGregor, he has 17/- per week. William is still in the Gallowgate. I am moderately employed, sometimes by the day, sometimes by the piece, not much idle. William's master proposes to engage him 2 years 1st.years /11second 13 per week, with liberty to go to Australia at any time.
Willie Wilson, baker, had a run of good fortune. He is at the Maryborough diggings £8 per week and becomes a partner in a Hotel. Our emigrants to Sidney arrived safe. They found more people idle than they anticipated. Some of them have got jobs, but there are no letters from themselves yet.

The powerful nations, the French & British are making little progress in the destruction of the Russian fortresses. Her commerce is almost stoped, otherwise she is little scathed. Russia is like a coiled up hedgehog, no go and two curs bleeding their own mouths on her prickles. Such is our war. An accompanying newspaper will give some information.
We are making some progress in the supply of water in Busby. The well above the Hen linn (?) is taken in pipes to the end of the Hen linn house and the well at the end of the Printers' row is in course of improvement.
Whether we go to Australia or no depends entirely on your opinion. If your letters say decidedly we should move, we are off. But Jack & William would rather learn their trades at home than go out upon an assent extracted from you. I fancy if we go out we must turn diggers in the first place and if you see that would pay well, we join you.
We have had some fine warm weather this summer and we are in high hopes of a good harvest. That helps trade as well as saves our pockets. It appears we are to get water from Loch Katrine to Glasgow at last, a great benefit to the city. Certainly the price is great, the taxation may be too heavy to make it pay. Father Leckie was displeased with my meagre account of Busby folks, but where no changes are taking place one has nothing to tell. Cunnunigham Gray is cutting at Kilmarnock and I am informed Mrs. Leckie's sister will sail in September for Australia. We hope your labour and rather uncomfortable way lodging and cooking will secure an independence in a few years more and that is just the motive would carry us all to Victoria.
Does diggers life admit of any attention to literature. It gives a pleasure to the mind and an improved way of thinking that cannot be otherwise attained. And attention to reading the scriptures civilizes, promotes justice & charity, giving pleasure of the sweetest nature in this as well as having the promise of the world to come.
The Australian mail is due on the 5th.Aug't, the very day this letter will leave. But should I receive a letter from you in a few days, I will take an early opportunity of writing.
I am,
Your Affecionate Father,
Alex'r Dick
Names & Notes on Letter #19

Alex'r Russell (brother in law)
Mary (sister, widow of above)
Annie (their daughter)
Mrs. David McGregor
Todd & McGregor
Willie Wilson, baker
Father Leckie
Mrs. Leckie's sister



- transcription and Names/Notes by Ian A Scales, c.1989

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