Saturday, 5 November 2016

Alexr Dick _Letter No. 24 from Busby, Scotland, 1856

News of peace with Russia, domestic news items including various deaths and work prospects & developments in the printing trade:




Letter #24 to son Alex in Australia                          
                                      Busby 1 April, 1856
My Dear Son,

The last letter received from you came on Hogmonay to D. Alexander. We have not got one since the end of November, an unusually long time for you to give up communicating with us but perhaps you are acting on the crotchet of not writing us till you are able to give marching orders. I hope no letters from you have miscarried. We received a paper from you last week per 'Emma'. I see the Ballarat gold fields have been flooded with great loss of property to the diggers and six lives. I hope you are still in good health and as cheerful as a young man of 21 ought to be, with whatever want of success you may be attended. We are happy over the pushing spirit and industrious habits you have disclosed. You will have a bountiful reward in a good time coming. John McCubbin has written that he saw you and others of the Busby colonists. He does not admire the life of a gold digger. I sent you a paper containing a notice of the death of Bella Wilson. She was in the sixth month of pregnancy. Smallpox and Scarlatina came upon her together ending in mortification and death. Mrs. Hugh McLetchie had a son 6 or 7 weeks ago. He died this morning and Thomas McCall's only child, a son, was drowned today in the mill dam.
We had a bonfire last nigh rejoicing over the peace between Russia and Britain and her allies, it is no mock intelligence like the taking of Sebastopol, but may be depended upon. That we may have a long, a glorious and a prosperous peace is our prayer. James Thomson, foreman cutter, had a letter stating his brother David died at Creswick Creek diggings. He had been employed by Dixon & Wylie. Thomas Kinlock is coming home. Mr. Sloan has found his affairs in Melbourne better than he expected.
William has shifted his master and will get more wages. He boasts of being six feet in his shoes, but his health has not been what we would wish. He was very poorly when he left Jackton. He is now recovering. John intends to try a shift of masters too, with the view of getting more wages. We had three mails from Australia last week and they were much dissappointed when they came home on Saturday and found we were without a letter. They are anxious to share their fortune with you. Both are keeping teetotal and decent. Jack however has a sweetheart now and then. Busby Company are doing a great deal of Madder & de Laine work with the machines. They have cut a good number of patterns for blocks. The cutters are slack now and the printers have had a sort of employment these three months, but a good number of them have not made much. The printers in the shawl and plaid shops have been something busy these two months, particularly about Kilmarnock. There has been an engraving machine making progress these two or three years and the talk goes it will hurt the engravers as the cylinders have done the printers. There are two in course of erection at Busby. Peter Robertson is in Glasgow, he gets 25/- per week. Cunningham Grey's time was out last week. I doubt that will bring but a small addition to his wages. Our friends in Camlachie are all still alive. Auntie enjoys moderate health. Alex'r is still in the grocer's shop and Annie is learning to be a bonnet or cap maker for the masculine gender. They live in two apartments of their old premises. A railway from Glasgow to Helensburgh is in course of construction. I had no word of Leven folks this sometime, I conclude there are no changes of importance going on amongst them. I have been in the pattern cloth shop some months now. That helps. I have kept house alone now these 10 months and put up with it wonderfully. I give out our washing, not being quite a digger yet. But I expect should I reach Ballarat there will be no going out of washing. Think of Willie Stevens and I in a washing boyne. John Leckie favoured John Nirmmo with a letter at last. He quite forgot local news himself. We understand by it that he & G. Mains have made a little and that John has got inseparably wedded to Australia.
I have just learned that our Glasgow print shop has been surveyed to consider its fitness to be converted into a house for hanging cylinder pieces. That will leave only the Gate shop and pattern shop for block printers, so that is next door to a total wind up. They, viz the masters, are not doing goods adequate to pay the expense of cutting this season. The job shops underwork them. I need not dilate on the anxiety of your brothers to visit you in Australia, though it seems from what you wrote that you would have us all out had providence furnished you with the means. Yet it might be quite as well that they have got their trades to more and more perfection in this country. And we would hope that the worst of Australian adversity has passed in their absence and so they will be able and have a better chance of making a fortunate push than in the time just past. So we still dream of a cheerful future. It may in some measure be realized, but in this world where all is change we cannot encourage ardent hopes. Willie Wilson boasts of the fine hunting excursions he has by bright moonlight. He never enjoyed hunting so much in this country. The mention of moonlight brings Horner's beautiful decription to my mind and it may delight you more than anything else I could write 
....(here follows about 12 lines of poetry).
This unmatched poetry may delight you and please you to con it over at your weary toil. The want of books must add considerably to the discomforts of a digger's life. I must send a scrap every time I write to keep alive the relish for literature, for a literary taste is one of the greatest comforts a man can have. It cheers and ennobles.
Intelligence of Sir Charles Hotham's death has arrived. Thomas Mclnnes is married to a Gorbals
girl.                                                                                       
                                                                                            I am. Your Affectionate Father,
Alex'r Dick

Names & Notes on Letter #24

David Alexander
'Emma'
John McCubbin
Bella Wilson
Mrs. Hugh McLetchie
Thomas McCall
James Thomson
David Thomson
Dixon & Wylie
Thomas Kinlock
Mr. Sloan
Peter Robertson
Cunningham Grey
Mary, Alex'r & Annie Russell
Willie Stevens
John Leckie
G. Mains
John Nimmo
Willie Wilson
Thomas Mclnnes
Sir Charles Hotham

- transcription and Names/Notes by Ian A Scales, c.1989

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